List of state leaders in 1691

1690 state leaders - Events of 1691 - 1692 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

List of religious leaders in 1691
List of colonial governors in 1691

Africa

Dahomey - Akaba, King of Dahomey (1685–1708)
Ethiopia - Iyasu I, Emperor of Ethiopia, (1682–1706)
Hogbonu - Té-Agbanlin, King of Hogbonu (1688–1729)
Obong Okon Ita - Akpan Okon, King of Obong Okon Ita (c. 1690-c. 1720)
Pate - Bwana Mkuu, Sultan of Pate (1688–1713)
Wolof Empire - Bakar Penda (1670–1711)

Asia

Ahom - Supaatphaa (1681–1696)
Bahawalpur - Bahhadur Khan I (1690–1702)
Brunei - Nassaruddin (1690–1705)
China (Qing Dynasty) - Kangxi, Emperor of China (1662–1722)
Japan -
- Monarch - Higashiyama, Emperor of Japan (1687–1709)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shogun of Japan (1680–1709)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Tei, King of Ryūkyū (1669–1709)
Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sukjong, King of Joseon (1674–1720)
Sirmur - Mat Prakash, Raja of Sirmur (1684-1704)

Europe

Denmark–Norway - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670–1699)
England - William III and Mary II, Co-sovereigns of England (1689–1694)
France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658–1705)
Electors
- Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
- Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Cologne -
- Mainz -
- Saxony -
- Trier -
Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg -
- Anhalt-Dessau -
- Anhalt-Köthen -
- Anhalt-Zerbst -
- Arenberg - Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg -
- Augsburg -
- Austria -
- Baden-Baden -
- Baden-Durlach -
- Bamberg -
- Berchtesgaden -
- Brandenburg-Ansbach -
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth -
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -
- Constance -
- Corvey -
- Eichstätt -
- Ellwangen -
- Freising -
- Fulda -
- Fürstenberg -
- Heitersheim -
- Hesse-Darmstadt -
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
- Hildesheim -
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen -
- Holstein-Glückstadt -
- Holstein-Gottorp -
- Kempten -
- Lübeck -
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz -
- Mergentheim -
- Münster -
- Nassau-Orange -
- Oldenburg -
- Osnabrück -
- Paderborn -
- Palatinate -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken -
- Palatinate-Sulzbach -
- Passau -
- Regensburg -
- Salm-Kyrburg -
- Salm-Salm -
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld -
- Saxe-Gotha -
- Saxe-Hildburghausen -
- Saxe-Meiningen -
- Saxe-Weimar -
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen -
- Speyer -
- Strassburg -
- Worms -
- Württemberg -
- Würzburg -

Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym -
- Bentheim -
- Bentheim-Steinfurt -
- Essen - )
- Gandersheim -
- Gutenzell -
- Herford -
- Hesse-Homburg -
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein -
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg -
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen -
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen -
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim -
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst -
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -
- Hoogstraten -
- Isenburg -
- Isenburg-Birstein -
- Isenburg-Meerholz -
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach -
- Kaisersheim -
- Käppel -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg -
- Leiningen-Emichsburg -
- Lindau -
- Lippe-Alverdissen -
- Lippe-Biesterfeld -
- Lippe-Detmold -
- Lippe-Weissenfeld -
- Nassau-Saarbrücken -
- Nassau-Usingen -
- Nassau-Weilburg -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen -
- Quedlinburg -
- Reuss-Ebersdorf -
- Reuss-Gera -
- Reuss-Lobenstein -
- Reuss-Obergreiz -
- Reuss-Schleiz -
- Reuss-Untergreiz -
- Salm-Dhaun -
- Salm-Dyck -
- Salm-Grumbach -
- Salm-Leuze -
- Salm-Reifferscheid -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein -
- Schaumburg-Lippe -
- Stolberg-Rossla -
- Stolberg-Stolberg -
- Stolberg-Wernigerode -
- Waldeck-Pyrmont -
- Weingarten -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) -
- Wied -
Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
1. Süleyman II, Ottoman Sultan (1687–1691)
2. Ahmet II, Ottoman Sultan (1691–1695)
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
Russia - Peter I and Ivan V, Tsars of Russia (1682–1696)
Savoy - Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
Scotland - William II and Mary II, Co-sovereigns of Scotland (1689–1694)
Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
Tuscany - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
  - Holland - Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)